K5STEM
Plants & AnimalsNGSS* K-ESS3-110–15 min

Habitat Match-Up

A habitat model: who lives where, and why. A narrated life science lab for kindergarten.

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“Habitat Match-Up! Find out where animals and plants live, and why.”

A model of four habitats on a table: forest, meadow, pond and desert

In the lab

What your child does

Explores a model of four places; places eight plants and animals where they can get what they need and hears why; uses the model to explain the deer's choice and to predict what happens to pond animals if the pond dries up; and chooses where a family should build a home.

  1. 1

    Wonder

    The model: four real places (forest, meadow, pond, desert) on a classroom table. Tap each to hear what it offers.

  2. 2

    Guess

    Where does a frog live?

  3. 3

    Match

    Eight living things, one at a time on a card. Tap the place where it lives. It flies into the model, and the narrator gives the reason from its needs: "Deer eat leaves and buds, so they live in the forest." "Grass needs lots of sunlight, so it grows in the meadow." A wrong tap gets a hint about needs.

  4. 4

    Think with the model

    Why does the deer live in the forest? (Leaves to eat.) Then the pond dries up into cracked mud and the frog and fish droop. Could they still live there? (No. They need water.) The pond fills back up.

  5. 5

    People

    Where should a family build its home: by the meadow and pond (water, land for food) or in the desert?

  6. Badge

    The big ideas in a sentence, a badge, and a printable lab record.

The standard

K-ESS3-1*

Children use a model to show how the needs of different plants and animals (including people) relate to the places they live. For example, deer eat buds and leaves, so they usually live in forests; grasses need sunlight, so they often grow in meadows.

Core idea
Earth and Human Activity
Science practice
Developing and Using Models
Grade
Kindergarten (ages 5–6)
Read K-ESS3-1 on nextgenscience.org

For grown-ups

Talk about it

  • "Why couldn't a fish live in the desert?"
  • "What does our neighborhood have that people need?"
  • "Where do the birds near us find food?"

Try it for real

Build a shoebox habitat with your child (sand, a dish of water, moss or grass) and place toy animals where they could get what they need. Ask them to explain each choice.

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